Linear B is the earliest known form of written Greek. It is a Mycenaean syllabic script that predates the Greek alphabet by several centuries, the earliest known examples dating to around 1450 BCE. It is adapted from the earlier Linear A, an undeciphered script perhaps used for writing the Minoan language. Linear B, found mainly in the palace archives at Knossos, Kydonia, Pylos, Thebes, and Mycenae, disappeared with the fall of Mycenaean civilization (1750-1050 BCE) during the Late Bronze Age collapse. The succeeding period, known as the Greek Dark Ages, provides no evidence of the use of writing.
Linear B was deciphered in 1952 by English architect and self-taught linguist Michael Ventris based on the research of American classicist Alice Kober. It is the only Bronze Age Aegean script to have been deciphered, with Linear A, Cypro-Minoan, and Cretan hieroglyphic remaining unreadable.
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